FUNCTION IW3JDN(IYEAR,MONTH,IDAY)
C$$$   SUBPROGRAM  DOCUMENTATION  BLOCK
C
C SUBPROGRAM: IW3JDN         COMPUTE JULIAN DAY NUMBER
C   AUTHOR: JONES,R.E.       ORG: W342       DATE: 87-03-29
C
C ABSTRACT: COMPUTES JULIAN DAY NUMBER FROM YEAR (4 DIGITS), MONTH,
C   AND DAY. IW3JDN IS VALID FOR YEARS 1583 A.D. TO 3300 A.D.
C   JULIAN DAY NUMBER CAN BE USED TO COMPUTE DAY OF WEEK, DAY OF
C   YEAR, RECORD NUMBERS IN AN ARCHIVE, REPLACE DAY OF CENTURY,
C   FIND THE NUMBER OF DAYS BETWEEN TWO DATES.
C
C PROGRAM HISTORY LOG:
C   87-03-29  R.E.JONES
C   89-10-25  R.E.JONES   CONVERT TO CRAY CFT77 FORTRAN
C
C USAGE:   II = IW3JDN(IYEAR,MONTH,IDAY)
C
C   INPUT VARIABLES:
C     NAMES  INTERFACE DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLES AND TYPES
C     ------ --------- -----------------------------------------------
C     IYEAR  ARG LIST  INTEGER   YEAR           ( 4 DIGITS)
C     MONTH  ARG LIST  INTEGER   MONTH OF YEAR   (1 - 12)
C     IDAY   ARG LIST  INTEGER   DAY OF MONTH    (1 - 31)
C
C   OUTPUT VARIABLES:
C     NAMES  INTERFACE DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLES AND TYPES
C     ------ --------- -----------------------------------------------
C     IW3JDN FUNTION   INTEGER   JULIAN DAY NUMBER
C                      JAN. 1,1960 IS JULIAN DAY NUMBER 2436935
C                      JAN. 1,1987 IS JULIAN DAY NUMBER 2446797
C
C   REMARKS: JULIAN PERIOD WAS DEVISED BY JOSEPH SCALIGER IN 1582.
C     JULIAN DAY NUMBER #1 STARTED ON JAN. 1,4713 B.C. THREE MAJOR
C     CHRONOLOGICAL CYCLES BEGIN ON THE SAME DAY. A 28-YEAR SOLAR
C     CYCLE, A 19-YEAR LUNER CYCLE, A 15-YEAR INDICTION CYCLE, USED
C     IN ANCIENT ROME TO REGULATE TAXES. IT WILL TAKE 7980 YEARS
C     TO COMPLETE THE PERIOD, THE PRODUCT OF 28, 19, AND 15.
C     SCALIGER NAMED THE PERIOD, DATE, AND NUMBER AFTER HIS FATHER
C     JULIUS (NOT AFTER THE JULIAN CALENDAR). THIS SEEMS TO HAVE
C     CAUSED A LOT OF CONFUSION IN TEXT BOOKS. SCALIGER NAME IS
C     SPELLED THREE DIFFERENT WAYS. JULIAN DATE AND JULIAN DAY
C     NUMBER ARE INTERCHANGED. A JULIAN DATE IS USED BY ASTRONOMERS
C     TO COMPUTE ACCURATE TIME, IT HAS A FRACTION. WHEN TRUNCATED TO
C     AN INTEGER IT IS CALLED AN JULIAN DAY NUMBER. THIS FUNCTION
C     WAS IN A LETTER TO THE EDITOR OF THE COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ACM
C     VOLUME 11 / NUMBER 10 / OCTOBER 1968. THE JULIAN DAY NUMBER
C     CAN BE CONVERTED TO A YEAR, MONTH, DAY, DAY OF WEEK, DAY OF
C     YEAR BY CALLING SUBROUTINE W3FS26.
C
C ATTRIBUTES:
C   LANGUAGE: CRAY CFT77 FORTRAN
C   MACHINE:  CRAY Y-MP8/864, CRAY Y-MP EL2/256
C
C$$$
C
       IW3JDN  =    IDAY - 32075
     &            + 1461 * (IYEAR + 4800 + (MONTH - 14) / 12) / 4
     &            + 367 * (MONTH - 2 - (MONTH -14) / 12 * 12) / 12
     &            - 3 * ((IYEAR + 4900 + (MONTH - 14) / 12) / 100) / 4
       RETURN
       END