The product: The CPC Monthly PRECipitation REConstruction data set (PREC) from 1948-current The PREC data set is an analysis of monthly precipitation constructed on a regular distributed grid over the global for the period from 1948 to the present. The land portion of this global analysis (PREC/L) is defined by optimum interpolation of gauge observations at over 17,000 stations collected in the NOAA/NCDC GHCN Version 2 and the NOAA/CPC CAMS data sets. After year 2009, the station reports are only from the CAMS because the GHCN v2 include very limit number of avaiable reports in recent time period and the real time basis. The precipitaion anaysis is first defined on 0.5 deg lat/lon grid points, then average to grid box with different resolutions. The oceanic precipitation analysis (PREC/O), meanwhile, is produced by EOF reconstruction of historical gauge observations over islands and land areas. The EOF modes are derived from EOF analysis of the satellite estimates for later years (OPI, 1979-1998) with complete spatial coverage. The current version 1.0 is based on the first 8 EOF global modes for each 4 seasons and the first 4 EOF modes of the residual components of the 8 EOF global modes over Atlantic Ocean areas. Spatial resoluction: 2.5 deg lat/lon 1.5 deg lat/lon 0.5 deg lat/lon Time period: 1948-current Missing value: -999.0 Unit: monthly mean rainfall amount in unit of 0.1 mm/day Data description file: precl_mon_v1.0.lnx.1948-curr.gri0.5m.ctl Data format: little_endian binary direct access big_endian binary direct access ascii sequential formatted Ftp site: https://ftp.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/precip/50yr/ Documents: https://ftp.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/precip/50yr/gauge/0.5deg/format_bin_lnx/aboutProduct.txt Process Steps: 1. get input of the CAMS monthly station reports cp /cpc/data/operations/cadb/output/eve.$trgyy$trgmm 2. merge CAMS stations to the pre-defined table of supper stations 3. interpolate the station reports to the regular lat/lon grid points 4. average to regular lat/lon grid box 5. copy the analysis to /cpc/data/... 6. copy the analysis to cpcrzdm ftp site /home/ftp/cpc/precip/50yr https://ftp.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/precip/50yr/ References Chen, M., P. Xie, J. E. Janowiak, and P. A. Arkin, Global Land Precipiation: A 50-yr Monthly Analysis Based on Gauge Observations, 2002, J. of Hydrometeorology, 3, 249-266. https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/1525-7541(2002)003%3C0249:GLPAYM%3E2.0.CO;2 Chen, M., P. Xie, J.E. Janowiak, and P.A. Arkin, 2004: Verifying the reanalysis and climate models outputs usinga 56-year data set of reconstructed global precipitation. 14th AMS Conf. Appl. Meteor., 11-15 January, 2004, Seattle, WA. https://ams.confex.com/ams/84Annual/techprogram/paper_70083.htm Contact: Dr. Mingyue Chen NOAA 5830 University Reserch Ct. CPC/NCEP Room# 3011, W/NP52 College Park, MD 20740 Tel: (301) 683-3396 E-mail: Mingyue.Chen@noaa.gov